[identity profile] edithspage.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] davis_square
Hi guys,

I wanted to get your input on a situation that I have in Davis Sq. I currently rent the 2nd floor of a house. My landlord is making me decide 5 months in advance whether or not I am renewing the lease. She wanted me to decide by April 1st. But we were/are unsure if we are staying.

So I didn't resign--explained that the job situation is unsure at the moment-- asked if we can please have a month to think about it. She has now re-listed the apartment for $400 more per month than we pay now & has brokers coming through our apartment showing it. Says we will now have to resign at the new rate. Also, now for 5 whole months before we move out we have to deal with brokers trekking through our house with potential renters?

Has anyone else experienced this before? Is it normal to have to resign the lease 5 months prior? Are all the places in Davis Sq/ Cambridge area like this? I am new to MA.

Also there is no "out" in the lease, so we'd be responsible for the entire year if we re-signed.

My questions are:

1. Do all apartment leases in Davis Sq require 5 months advance notice for resigning the lease?
2. Is it legal for landlord to show my apartment for 5 months in advance?
3. Do all the leases in the area require you to be fully responsible for the entire lease if you are job relocated? I have lived in NYC, Los Angeles, and NC & there is always an "out clause" on every lease. You pay a penalty (usually 1 months rent, sometimes 2), but always there is a way to break the lease without being fully responsible for the entire time left.

Date: 2010-04-28 10:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icecreamempress.livejournal.com
I am a bit confused.

Am I getting this right?

A) The person from whom you rent has announced that, as of September 1, 2010, the rent for your apartment will be {current rent + $400}.

B) She has given you an opportunity to renew the lease for another year at the new rent, but any lease you signed would have to be for a full year.

C) You don't know whether or not you want to do that.

Is that right?

Answer to your questions:

1. No, it's unusual to be asked to commit to a new lease this far in advance.

2. As I understand it, it is legal under Massachusetts law for owners to show an apartment to prospective tenants or buyers (or their brokers) at any point during the lease. Landlords do have an obligation to arrange mutually convenient times with their tenants, though.

3. There are certainly some landlords who rent on a "tenant at will" basis, but the majority of landlords do rent on a 12-month lease basis. I think this is true in most communities where there are lots of university students; landlords don't want to get stuck with people moving out mid-lease.

Date: 2010-04-29 01:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clevernonsense.livejournal.com
seriously? how long have your lived in boston? being asked to renew 5 months before the lease expires is slightly excessive, but well within normal. i've been asked 8 months before in the past.

$400 is a lot, but I've been in similar situations where they asked $250 more. I only assume they want to start high for neg. purposes.

By law, they need to give you (I *think*) 48 hour notice about showing a place or entering you *HOME*. Remember that this is your home. You can seriously stick to your guns on this one and say you will consider withholding rent if they breach this law if they don't play nice. At the same time, I would recommend not withholding rent except as a last resort---it can reall mess up your credit. Remember, this is also the landlord's livelihood and they have a right to find a new tenant.

FINALLY, it's really difficult for a landlord to recoup lost rent in a broken lease agreement. Again, not rec., but don't fret too much.
(deleted comment)

Hahah!

Date: 2010-04-29 08:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nvidia99999.livejournal.com
And call them at 3 AM from an unlisted number.

Date: 2010-04-30 01:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icecreamempress.livejournal.com
seriously? how long have your lived in boston?

27 years. Seriously.

But I have owned for the last 10+ years, so maybe things have changed.

Date: 2010-04-28 10:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gruene.livejournal.com
Short answers:

1) No.
2) Yes.
3) No. (ie. You are responsible for the whole term of the lease.)

Date: 2010-04-28 10:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gruene.livejournal.com
I misunderstood your question 3:

It is possible to find an apartment that will let you rent month-to-month, but it is rare. If you sign a lease, then you agree to pay for the entire term of the lease or find a subletter. There is no such thing as a lease that obliges the landlord to keep your rent fixed for a year, but doesn't oblige you to stay for the year. If you have a month-to-month agreement the landlord can raise your rent by any amount at any time.

Date: 2010-04-28 10:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gruene.livejournal.com
Interesting. That's probably mandated by state law. (Rental law varies a lot from state to state)

Many leases have no subletting clauses, but that doesn't actually prevent you from subletting. It just means you cannot do it without your landlord approving the new tenant and signing a new lease with them. If you're not on good terms with your landlord, it does make things more difficult, but as another poster mentioned, most landlords would prefer someone paying the rent and are willing to accommodate.

Date: 2010-04-28 11:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vibrantabyss.livejournal.com
from mass.gov:
A Tenant with a Lease is one who signs a lease to rent a particular apartment for a specified period of time. Under this tenancy, the landlord cannot increase your rent until the end of the lease, and cannot attempt to evict you before the end of your lease, unless you violate the lease agreement. You are legally obligated to pay your rent until the end of the lease. However, if you need or choose to move out before the end of the lease, in most circumstances the landlord has a duty to mitigate his/her loss by looking for another tenant to replace you.

Date: 2010-04-29 01:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fenicedautun.livejournal.com
I have generally had to add the "out" clause into the lease, but couldn't do that in Boston. So, this isn't unusual here, partly due to the demands for "education" season leases.

Date: 2010-04-30 01:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icecreamempress.livejournal.com
I have lived in NYC, Los Angeles, and NC & there is always an "out" on every lease.

Landlords don't do this here, because so many tenants are university students/grad students or people doing residencies/fellowships at the various hospitals, that they would get screwed all the time. In New York and Los Angeles the patterns of apartment turnover are not as cyclical as they are in Boston, because the student population is not such a high percentage of the rental market.

It really sounds like you should move and find a "tenant at will" situation, hassleful as that would be, because my guess is that this landlord would absolutely take you to court for the balance of a broken lease (just on the basis of her actions so far).

Date: 2010-04-29 03:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firstfrost.livejournal.com
My experience with month-to-month rental all involves living somewhere for several years under a landlord who just owned one or two places. Most landlords don't want to start out month-to-month, but if in the fourth year of renting, they forget to renew the lease, that's what you turn into. :)

Date: 2010-04-29 05:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jenskot.livejournal.com
Yeah, what's up with the "forgetting"? I've been at my place for five years, and in the beginning it was all very business-business, but the past two years I've had to beg and cry for a lease, and it's quite off-putting for the person who moved in last year. While I appreciate that the landlord trusts us not to eff up their apartment, is there any way to insist upon a lease for our own protection?

Date: 2010-04-29 04:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pierceheart.livejournal.com
If the landlord forgets to reissue a lease agreement, Mass. law deems you to have automatically become a tenant at will.

Date: 2010-04-29 11:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gruene.livejournal.com
Heh, nice!

My lease has a clause that it automatically renews unless one of us notifies the other that we do not wish to renew it. Honestly I'd rather have to protection of a lease anyway, so I don't mind.

Date: 2010-04-28 10:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firstfrost.livejournal.com
In my (limited) experience, 5 months advance warning is longer than usual. Certainly not all landlords and leases will need that much warning.

It is legal for your landlord to show your apartment, though they do need to give you warning. (This will presumably stop if they find another tenant, or if you decide to re-sign.)

Most yearly leases do not have an "out" (but many tenants are on a month to month basis with no lease, in which case either party can give a month's notice). If you have a yearly lease and need to leave, if you can find a replacement or sub-letter, landlords will often be accommodating, because they'd rather have someone paying the rent than try to sue someone who's left town.

Date: 2010-04-28 11:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rax.livejournal.com
My landlord has tended to ask for three months warning and be OK with two and a half; five would be surprising, and personally (obviously your mileage may vary) I would consider your landlord to have pulled what I would call a "dick move."

If they're not being reasonable about the brokers, here are some things to keep in mind:


  • "The landlord should be reasonable and attempt to arrange a mutually convenient time to visit the apartment. If the landlord insists on entering your apartment in an unreasonable fashion, you may file for a temporary restraining order at your local district court (M.G.L. c. 186, §§ 14 and 15B)." (Source. (http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=ocaterminal&L=4&L0=Home&L1=Consumer&L2=Housing+Information&L3=Tenant+%26+Landlord&sid=Eoca&b=terminalcontent&f=tenants_rights_and_responsibilities&csid=Eoca))

  • "No statute or regulation gives the landlord a right to a key. At common law, the tenant had exclusive right to
    possession. Young v. Garwacki, 380 Mass. 162, 170 (1980); Strycharski v. Spillane, 320 Mass. 382, 385 (1946). According to
    the order of the Housing Court, a landlord must give reasonable notice (at least 24 hours) to the tenant in order to enter
    to make repairs." (Source. (http://www.masslegalhelp.org/housing/legal-tactics1/chapter2-moving-in.pdf))

  • It's pretty standard for realtors/brokers/whoever to call you with scant warning and just kind of waltz in. Because it's standard, if you're resistant to this, they will be weird at you, and say things like "Well, I have a key." As I understand it --- and I am not a lawyer (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANAL) and this is not legal advice --- they aren't necessarily allowed to have a key, except maybe if your lease specifies that they are. (They get really touchy if you mention this.)

  • Changing the locks, though, might be a breach of the rental agreement. (Source. (http://cdn1.libsyn.com/donahuegrolman/Lawcast_Landlords.mp3.mp3?nvb=20100428224524&nva=20100429225524&t=00a75481814e1355006df))



Hopefully some of this is useful. (You might be thinking, why did she have all of those links??? I've had a couple of realtors/brokers/whichever come into my house without asking in the past week and if they keep it up I'm considering escalating; one of them accidentally (I hope) locked my cat in a confined space, and since they didn't call ahead, I have no idea who it was.)

Date: 2010-04-28 11:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] vibrantabyss.livejournal.com
See also: http://www.mass.gov/Eoca/docs/TenantsRights.pdf

There are often many things landlords need to do, which they fail to do, which entitle you to damages. There are also many things they try to get away with which are not legal, especially in re damages - yet many are uninformed so take the hit.

Date: 2010-04-28 11:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xuth.livejournal.com
If you've decided you're done with this landlord, it's fairly easy to make your apartment "unshowable" without making it unlivable. Any of the following would deter lots of people showing the apartment:
  • Leave obvious and explicit fetish porn (or even just vanilla sex toys) around
  • Leave a poster size list of things you might not like about your landlord at the entrance
  • leave certain areas looking far worse than they need to be
  • take some large paper and make some horrible and offensive signs / posters around the house for prospective renters to find

That said some other things you can do are just make things very difficult on the realtors and insist on 24 hours notice and specific times making it clear that you will be filing criminal complaints against anyone who doesn't follow them (and actually do so. Keep a web cam watching the entrance or something similar). Illegally entering a residence is a serious offense.

Date: 2010-04-29 02:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] koshmom.livejournal.com
Also, if your landlord doesn't strongly supervise people who they're showing the apt to, that person might steal your stuff. So don't leave out any expensive things nor any cash. (or leave some out and see if it disappears, then cry "thief".)

If your landlord starts just showing your place with little to no notice, even after you've objected (or if they say they want to show the place 3 days in advance of your, say, birthday party, and you say no and they show up anyway) you can take to wearing little to no clothes in your home (or perhaps only a robe?) and act surprised and also object to the invasion. No matter what your landlord says, the prospect has seen how little the landlord respects their tenant's privacy, therefore giving them fair warning that the landlord will most certainly do the same to them in the future.

Date: 2010-04-29 10:57 pm (UTC)
ext_174465: (Default)
From: [identity profile] perspicuity.livejournal.com
that and more... i've read posts here where people have come home to find realtors/showers poking through cupboards and closets, and basically REALLY getting to know your place.

mind, the laws in my state are different, nonetheless, i've had to tell my landlord(s) a few times that certain things will not fly, and i INSIST in the strongest possible way, that certain things WILL happen to my desires, thus...

insist on ground rules, in writing, so they might not be legal, or enforceable, but if you STATE them up front, the landlord/realtor will be harder pressed to claim lack of knowing.

o they MUST make an appointment. a no show == make a new appointment, not show up the next day.

o okay to show or for random repairs, but a tenant MUST be home to supervise and let people in. nobody home? nobody comes in. period.

o you WILL call the police if they break the rules. see other advise on the restraining order bit - that's gold.

if possible, determine legal status of changing the locks. oh yes.

consider an alarm system of some type - motion sensitive...

i have web cam software that will send to an offsite server AND email to my phone whenever it detects an intrusion. pretty creepy getting a picture on your phone of someone in your place, but it's priceless when accusing someone of being there. oh yes indeed.

have fun shopping for some horrifying things to leave for random unannounced guests ;) should have another poll/contest for best items ;)

#

Date: 2010-04-29 01:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] intuition-ist.livejournal.com
other posters have already answered your questions, but i'll observe:

- this landlord is either a control freak, or has some other beef with you and is trying this tactic to get you to move, or is just stone cold crazy.

- it is not normal to hike the rent by that much in a single year unless there have been serious renovations on your place.

- given your job situation uncertainties, I'd recommend waiting the month, and if she finds someone to rent it in that time, no great loss -- there are plenty of apartments available in September if you are staying in the area.


Date: 2010-04-29 03:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] talonvaki.livejournal.com
So, wait...if you'd resigned the lease on April 1, it would have been at the old rent, but now it'll be $400 more because you needed more time? that sounds wrong.

I lived in my apartment in Porter for nine years and never had a rent increase. Now, maybe that's not normal either, but...$400 in one year? Wow.

Date: 2010-04-30 01:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icecreamempress.livejournal.com
Yeah, that seems really high in this market. It definitely sounds like the landlord wants to get these tenants out.

Date: 2010-04-29 03:24 am (UTC)
nathanjw: (Default)
From: [personal profile] nathanjw
It's early but only a bit early. I expect to hear from my landlord in a month or so.

That kind of raise sounds absurd, though, unless you got a spectacular deal in the first place. Last year I was able to get my rent reduced - the market was soft in general, and there was a near-identical place next door being listed on Craigslist for less. I don't think the market has spiked since then, so it's time for you to do some research to find out if $400 is even remotely reasonable.

Having no "out" is totally normal here. But as other people have said, it's awfully hard for the landlord to actually collect if you up and leave, and they have an affirmative obligation to try and re-rent it -they don't get to just sit back and collect money from you until the lease expires.

Date: 2010-04-30 01:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] icecreamempress.livejournal.com
But as other people have said, it's awfully hard for the landlord to actually collect if you up and leave

This is not a chance I would want to take; it's neither hard nor expensive for landlords to get a judgment against you for the balance of a lease, and it's not something you want on a credit report.

Date: 2010-04-30 02:35 am (UTC)
nathanjw: (Default)
From: [personal profile] nathanjw
In MA? They have to show a bona fide effort to re-rent the apartment, and that it failed. Most landlords aren't going to bother.

Date: 2010-04-29 02:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] girlgonemad.livejournal.com
The management company for our place, near Union Sq:

* requires renewal signing in Feb/March for their Sept 1st leases.

* will start showing the apt as soon as you tell then you're leaving or when the renewal submission due by date passes.

* often does not give adequate notice ( usually the brokers' fault as they are the ones who set up the appointments and contact the current tenants - I don't know if they're better about it now - the property manager gave them what for last time it happened.)

* has an out in the lease. I believe it requires us to pay a set amount of rent, assist in getting the place rented and pay costs attributed to getting the place rented.

* raised the rent steadily for the first few years but usually only by $50 or so .

Date: 2010-04-29 03:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xuth.livejournal.com
As to small rent raises, if you're willing to be at all confrontational about it, you can point out that it's significantly less expensive for the landlord if you re-up your lease rather than force him to get a new tenant. This assumes of course that you're an otherwise good tenant. The costs include:
  • finding a new tenant (most brokers charge one month rent, how that gets divided between the tenant and the landlord is negotiable)
  • losing money for any amount of time the place goes unrented (one months rent per month!)
  • the cost of cleaning up the apartment and making repairs (this depends on the landlord in question and the condition the tenant left the place)

I have friends who have made a point of getting their rent lowered every year they were in a place (though you can only manage that for so many years).

Date: 2010-04-29 06:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pjmorgan.livejournal.com
I think this 5 month thing is a unique thing that sometimes happens with Sept 1 leases. Only for those might a landlord have a hope of showing so far in advance and obtain a tenant due to students who are leaving for the summer and want to arrange for fall housing. Any other month and there is almost no point in showing more than 6 weeks in advance (too many lookly loose that will only sign if they get something absolutely perfect at that time because there is no pressure).

Welcome to renting. The only thing worse then renting someone else's apartment is renting out your apartment to someone else.

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