[identity profile] philipph.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] davis_square
To follow up on a previous thread that discussed noise levels on the Red Line on this side of the river, I've had to take the T a few times since then (mostly I bike), and I brought along my sound meter. Some rambling and some numbers after the cut...

The ambient noise level at Davis on the platform is about 60dB, with announcements going up to 80dB, at least if you're standing in the right spot.
Trains arriving and departing take the noise up to 95dB, and they idle at about 80dB.

There's a great variety in noise levels at various points between the stations. I've really only written down the peaks, some of which only last for a few seconds.
I'd need more patience and/or different equipment to really track how loud things are for extended periods of time.
In general, the 018xx series of cars are definitely quieter (inside) than the 017xx, 016xx and 015xx ones. By about 5dB.

There's a huge variation in noise levels based on how fast the train is moving. This difference seems to overwhelm pretty much anything else (number of passengers dampening the sound, and even old/new car models).

I really don't have enough raw data (well, 6 trips inbound, 4 outbound) to say much, given the variety of trainsets.

In general, however, peaks between the stations I travel on are all around 89dB to 91dB or so. I go between Davis and Kendall generally (and lately into Boston, too, but after Kendall, the noise level drops dramatically, both due to reduced speed and increased outside-ness, no doubt). I have no idea what things are like between Davis and Alewife.
I did go on one rather overwhelmingly louder trainset, I think it might have been 01700, that consistently peaked around 95dB between every station.

Both inbound and outbound, the stretch between Porter and Harvard seems to be the loudest (probably because of the max speeds and/or the squealing right by Harvard), but not by all that much.
Then again, it's hard to have any kind of conversation in the high 80s.

For the record, this is all measured on a Radio Shack Analog Sound Meter (currently available there for about $45... not sure what I paid for it when I bought it a number of years ago, probably something similar), set to "Slow" response and "A" weighting settings, in case you know/care what that means.

Hope this wasn't too much of a ramble.
If anyone wants to take more careful notes, I'd be willing to lend them my sound meter. I don't take the T often enough, but maybe someone else is obsessive enough to get all detailed about it and post their results more coherently.

Date: 2010-01-18 12:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dariusk.livejournal.com
For those who might not be familiar with dBs, a difference of +6dB means something is twice as "loud" as something else, in terms of raw amplitude. (This is because dBs are based on a kind of log scale.) However, because human perception of sound is a little wonky, something *sounds* twice as loud when it's about +10dB.

So the difference of -5dB on the 018xx train cars means that they sound about 25% quieter than the other train cars, but in terms of things like damage to your ears (raw audio power) you're taking about 50% of the loudness.

At least, I think :)

Please read here if you really want to know more, don't take my word for it:

http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-levelchange.htm

And here is a reference for loudness levels:

http://www.hyperacusis.net/hyperacusis/decibel+guide/default.asp

Date: 2010-01-18 01:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ratatosk.livejournal.com
Thank you! I have wanted to know those numbers since I first moved to the area ten years ago, but was never motivated enough to buy the equipment.

85 decibels seems to be the consensus threshold for hearing loss. I usually wear earplugs on the T. Now I feel a little more justified in doing so.

Date: 2010-01-18 01:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] m00n.livejournal.com
I guess the question is, from a legal/OSHA perspective, how loud is "too loud?"

Date: 2010-01-18 01:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] m00n.livejournal.com
Apparently not the Red Line, but just barely (http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=standards&p_id=9735). I wonder what a more expensive decibel meter might say...

Date: 2010-01-20 02:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ethicsgradient.livejournal.com
Well, keep in mind that OSHA is only for the protection of employees, not customers. I'm not sure there are any legal limits on the noise created for passengers.

Date: 2010-01-20 02:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] m00n.livejournal.com
My thinking was along the lines that if OSHA wouldn't allow it, then it might be worth trying to crack down on it using other means. Of course one could go after it from an OSHA perspective, too, since the T does have employees that work on the trains. I doubt they'd want the embarrassment of requiring the employees to wear ear protection while allowing passengers to go without it.

Philipph you're the man!

Date: 2010-01-18 01:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nvidia99999.livejournal.com
Thanks for doing this, I remember you had mentioned you had a sound meter.
Here is some information regarding noise and hearing damage...
http://www.dangerousdecibels.org/hearingloss.cfm

Date: 2010-01-18 02:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] serious-noir.livejournal.com
Just for comparison - The Chicago 'T" ('L", whatever) is x times louder than any train I ever rode in Boston. No data except the cringe lines my face still bears. Seriously unbelievable.

Sound is not something most people are particularly sensitive to (RE: all the ignorant snark over the jet noise in DS ;-)


Especially if they are already deaf...

Date: 2010-01-18 02:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nvidia99999.livejournal.com
because of hearing damage induced by noise. It makes perfect sense, when you think about it.

Re: Especially if they are already deaf...

Date: 2010-01-18 05:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] serious-noir.livejournal.com
Indeed. So let's not have you be huffing and puffing when folks post about airplane noise around DS. ;-)

Date: 2010-01-18 04:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mistresshellena.livejournal.com
Rad.

The audio geek in me is so happy you did this.

Date: 2010-01-18 04:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrpet.livejournal.com
Why C? A weighting is usually the scale to use when doing measurements that are for industrial noise and for hearing damage studies.

Re: Ooops. fixed weighting in original

Date: 2010-01-18 05:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrpet.livejournal.com
Even though A weighting isn't the best it is what groups like OSHA uses when they publish max SPL levels for safety. I was expecting much worse that what you measured. Since you are doing a slow measurement you are losing all of the peaks. Better meters will give you peak and "average" so you can get an idea of the swing.

Date: 2010-01-19 03:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] soong.livejournal.com
From another ear-plug-wearing T rider, that's fascinating.
Now I wonder if taking audio recordings of T rides using my iPhone could be analyzed for a plot and cumulative/average reporting of noise levels. Calibration might be hard.

Date: 2010-01-19 04:30 pm (UTC)
ceo: (mbta)
From: [personal profile] ceo
The thing is, in an ideal (and well-maintained) universe, electrically-powered subway trains ought to be nearly silent. I believe the issue is wear on the wheels; I commute on the Orange Line, which is usually appallingly loud, but occasionally I get a train that's really quiet, and my conjecture is that the quieter trains have just had their wheels reground. On the Red Line, wheel wear is somewhat exacerbated by the curve at Harvard.

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